学生档案是一个教育单位不可缺少的部分,它的内容对于学校的决策者和管理者来说都至关重要。传统档案管理与利用方式由于时间上和地域上的局限性影响了档案信息向社会提供利用的深度和广度。随着当前档案信息在社会生活中发挥的作用越来越大、使用的频率越来越高,广大档案的使用者迫切希望有更快捷、更方便的档案利用方法。而档案管理者也需要有更高效、更安全的手段管理档案信息,以应付不断增加的档案信息量。
学生档案管理系统是典型的信息管理系统(MIS),其开发主要包括后台数据库的建立和维护以及前端应用程序的开发两个方面。对于前者要求建立起数据一致性和完整性强、数据安全性好的库。而对于后者则要求应用程序功能完备,易使用等特点。
经过分析,我们使用 MICROSOFT公司的VB.NET开发工具,利用其提供的各种面向对象的开发工具,尤其是数据窗口这一能方便而简洁操纵数据库的智能化对象,首先在短时间内建立系统应用原型,然后,对初始原型系统进行需求迭代,不断修正和改进,直到形成用户满意的可行系统。
本文主要介绍了学生档案管理系统中两个模块的开发——奖惩管理、学籍管理模块。主要实现了学生奖惩和学籍信息的浏览、添加、修改、删除及查询功能。
关键词:档案管理系统,VB.NET, SQL Server
Students' files are the indespensable parts in the educational organization which are essential to the decision-maker and supervisor in a school. Traditional files' management and utilizition have an effect on the deepness and extent of usage because of the temporal and regional localization. Along with the increasing effects of files, nowadays the users imminently hope a more convenient file management system can come forth immediatly. And the files' administrator also hope to use a more efficient and security file magagement system to magage the increasing files.
The system of managing student file is a typical application of managing information system (know as MIS),which mainly includes building up data-base of back-end and developing the application interface of front-end. The former required consistency and integrality and security of data. The later should make the application powerful and easily used.
By looking up lots of datum, we selected VB.NET presented by Microsoft because of its objective tools in Win32. VB offered a series of ActiveX operating a data-base. It can give you a short-cut to build up a prototype of system application. The prototype could be modified and developed till users are satisfied with it.
This paper introduces the students file management system to the development of two modules -- incentive management, student management module. The main incentive students and the expulsion of information browse, add, modify, delete and search functionality.
Key words:File management system,VB.NET ,SQL Server