摘要：  本设计要求“以质量求发展，以效益求生存”，在保证零件加工质量的前提下，提高了生产率，降低了生产成本，是国内外现代机械加工工艺的主要发展方面方向之一。通过对WH212减速器箱体零件图的分析及结构形式的了解，从而对减速器进行工艺分析、工艺说明及加工过程的技术要求和精度分析。然后再对减速器箱体的底孔、轴承孔的加工进行夹具设计与精度和误差分析，该工艺与夹具设计结果能应用于生产要求。 

Abstract This Paper requires that" with quality beg development, with benefits seek to live on to store ", under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the quality of element processing , have raised productivity and reduced production cost, is one of mainly direction of domestic and international modern machining technology developing. Through knowing and analysis the configuration of the casing part drawing for WH212 gear reducer, so as to analysis the process, make process explanation and analysis the technical requirement and the precision of gear reducer. Then, carry out the design of clamping apparatus and analysis the precision and error for the processing of bearing hole and the base hole of the casing of gear reducer, this technology and the design result of clamping apparatus can apply in production requirement.

关键词：  减速器    加工工艺   定位   夹具设计

Key phrase:  gear reducer , processing technology , Fixed position  ，Tongs design

 

 

箱体是机器和部件的基础零件,由它将机器和部件中许多零件连接成一个整体,并使之保持正确的相互位置,彼此能协调地运动.常见的箱体零件有:各种形式的机床主轴箱.减速箱和变速箱等.

各种箱体类零件由于功用不同,形状结构差别较大,但结构上也存在着相同的特点 :

箱体通常是机器中最大的零件之一,它是其他零件的母体,如大型减速箱体长达5~6m,宽3~4m,重50~60吨,正因为它是一个母体,所以它是机器整体的最大零件.

 其复杂程度取决于安装在箱体上的零件的数量及在空间的相互位置,为确保零件的载荷与作用力,尽量缩小体积.有时为了减少机械加工量或减轻零件的重量,而又要保证足够的刚度,常在铸造时减小壁的厚度,再在必要的地方加筋板.凸台.凸边等结构来满足工艺与力的要求.